Saturday, December 3, 2011


Internal Commands of system 

DIR Directory Commands are given below:
Sl.No.
Command
Function
Usage
1
DIR
By using this command to display files and folders in               particular drive.
DIR press Enter.
2
DIR <Drive>
List all files from the current directory of drive mentioned.
DIR A: Enter> DIR C: Enter>
3
DIR<Drive>/<Directory>
List all files present in the Subdirectory of the drive mentioned.
DIRA:\msoffice <Enter>
4
DIR<*.extension>
Lists all fields with the extension DOC present in the current drive.
DIR*.DOC <Enter>
5
DIR / P
 By using this command to display files and directories In the Page. 
DIR/P press Enter.
6
DIR/W
To display files and directories in width wise.
DIR/W
7
DIR/ah
To Display the hidden files present in the DIR/ah Directory
DIR/ah
8
DIR / ON
By using this command to display files and Directories in ascending order by name wise.
DIR/ON – Enter
9
DIR / O-N
To display files and directories in descending order By name wise.
DIR / O-N press Enter.
10
DIR / OS
To Display files and directories  lowest size to  Highest size
DIR/ OS press Enter.
11
DIR / O-S
 To display files and directories highest size to Lowest size.
DIR /O-S press Enter.
12
DIR/OD
To Display files and directories old data to new data.
DIR/OD press Enter.
13
DIR/O-D
To Display files and directories new data to old data.
DIR/O-D Press Enter.
14
DIR/OG 
To Display files and directories in group wise.
DIR/OG press Enter.
15
DIR/O-G 
To Display files and directories.
DIR/O-G press Enter.
16
DIR / OE
To Display files and directories in Extension wise.
DIR / OE press Enter
17
DIR/AD
 To display only directories.
DIR /AD press Enter.
18
DIR/ A-D
To Display only files.
DIR / A-D press Enter.
19
DIR/ AR
    To Display read only files.
DIR/AR press Enter.
20
DIR/AS 
To Display only system files.
DIR/AS Press Enter.
21
COPY CON
By using this command you can create files in MS-DOS. Syntax  : copy con filename.extention
  EX :- copy con Zameer.txt press (Enter)
22
COPY
To copy 1 file to another file you can use this Command copy source target.
EX: - copy old filename new filename (Harini, Infosys).
23
REN (Rename )
By using this command you can change files or folders names.  Ren old file name new file name.
 EX:- Run Sony china (Harini ,Infosys)
24
Delete
By using this command you can delete files in MS-DOS. DEL file name.
Del china (Infosys)
25
MD (make Directory )
By using this command you can create a directory in MS- DOS.
MD Directory name. EX:- CD India.
26
CD ( Change Directory )
To change one directory to another directory. You can use this command.CD, directory name.
EX:- CD India
27
RD (Remove directory )
By using this command you can Remove a Directory in MS-DOS.
RD directory name.  EX:- RD INDIA.
28
NOTE
By using Recommend to delete a directory it must be Empty.
NOTE Enter
29
RD - Drive - Directory name
Used it relive a directory. If you want to remove a directory, first make sure that all the files and sub-directories. Under it are removed.
RD new files – Enter
30
Type - Drive - Directory - File Name.
Displays the contents of a text file. If the file I not a text file, then junk characters will be displayed.
Type my file.tex - Enter.
31
VER - Enter
Displays the Version of Dos
VER - Enter.

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